China's hardware tools market urgently need to recognize the industry standards

In the past two years, there have been a large number of new tool brands in the country, together with some unbranded tools, the market is extremely chaotic. Filled with a large number of "three nos" products without origin, no standards, and no certification; at the same time, various standards, certifications are many, and it is difficult for ordinary consumers to distinguish between them. Aiweiboer Tools believes that the products produced by responsible companies must be in line with standards, responsible to consumers and responsible to themselves. For this reason, here is a brief introduction to the basic standards of conventional manual tools. The following is a brief introduction of the national standards of several commonly used countries.

The following figure is the standard acronym for several countries. ISO, China, USA, Germany, Japan, France, UK, ISOGBASTM, DIN, JISNFBS

ISO: The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is short for ISO. It is the world's largest non-governmental standardization agency and a very important organization in the field of international standardization. The mission of ISO is to promote worldwide standardization and related activities to facilitate the exchange of international products and services, and to develop international cooperation in knowledge, science, technology, and economic activities. It shows a strong vitality and has attracted more and more countries to participate in its activities.

The content of the standard covers a wide range of basic fasteners, bearing raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products. Its technical fields include information technology, transportation, agriculture, health care and environment. Each work organization has its own work plan that lists the standard items that need to be developed (test methods, terms, specifications, performance requirements, etc.). We are very familiar with the management of the mark: ISO9001 quality system certification is here.

China: National standards refer to standards that are approved and issued by the national standardization authority and are of great significance to the nation’s economic and technological development, and are unified across the country. The national standard is a unified national technical requirement. The standardization administrative department of the State Council shall compile the plan, coordinate the project division of labor, organize the formulation (including revision), and uniformly approve, number, and issue. If the law provides otherwise for the formulation of national standards, it shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the law. The number of years of national standards is generally 5 years. After the number of years has expired, national standards will have to be revised or reformulated. In addition, with the development of society, the country needs to formulate new standards to meet people's production and living needs. Therefore, standards are dynamic information. GB: mandatory national standard; GB/T recommended national standard; GB/Z: national standard guiding technical document.

United States: There are many standards for ANSI steels. There are mainly the following:

Code name

ANSI American National Standard AISI American Iron and Steel Institute Standard ASTM American Materials and Testing Association Standard ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers Standard ANSI: The American National Standards Institute is a non-profit private standardization organization, the center of the United States national standardization activities, and many of the American Standard Chemical Association’s Standards and revisions have been combined with it. ANSI approval standards have become US national standards, but it does not set standards by itself. Standards are developed by relevant standardization bodies and technical groups and industry associations and voluntarily submit standards to ANSI approved organizations. At the same time, ANSI played a coordinating role between the federal government and the private standards system to guide national standardization activities. Each association has its own standard and standard number, for example, our tool industry mainly uses ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers Standard)

Germany: DIN (short for German Institute of Standardization)

DIN is a German industrial standard, and the current DIN-developed standards cover almost every area of ​​construction engineering, mining, metallurgy, chemical engineering, electrical engineering, security technology, environmental protection, sanitation, fire protection, transportation, and housekeeping. As of the end of 1998, a total of 25,000 standards were issued and issued, and about 1500 standards were established each year. More than 80% of them have been adopted by European countries.

Japan: JIS

The Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) is the most important and authoritative standard in Japan's national standards. Developed by the Japanese Industrial Standards Survey (JISC).

Codes corresponding to JIS: A-Civil and Building; B-General Machinery; C Electric and Electronic; D-Car; E-Railway; F-Ship; G-Steel; H-Non-Ferrous Metal; K-Chemistry; L- Fiber; M-Mine; P-Pulp, Paper; Q-Management System; R-Furnace; S-Commodity; T-Medical Safety; W-Aviation; X-Information Processing; Z-Others.

France: NF

NF is the code for the French standard and its governing body is the French Standards Association (AFNOR).

AFNOR: A national standardization agency established under the French Civil Code and recognized and funded by the government. Founded in 1926. On May 24, 1941, the French government issued an ordinance confirming the AFNOR as the national standardization authority, and under the leadership of the government's standardization management agency, the Standardization Agency, organized and coordinated national standardization work according to government directives, representing France’s participation in international and regional Standardization agency activities. Headquartered in Paris, the capital. The existing more than 6,000 members, mainly group members, a small number of individual members.

United Kingdom:BS

The British Standards Institute (BSI) is the world’s first national standardization agency. Non-profit civil society recognized and supported by the British government. Founded in 1901 and headquartered in London. At present, there are more than 20,000 donation members and more than 20,000 members of the Committee. In March 1903, the United Kingdom established the world's first national standard, the British Standard Specification (BSS) rolling section.