How to choose solid wood flooring?


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Solid wood flooring can be divided into flat floor (also known as parquet floor or flat floor) and raised floor, depending on the processing technology. The flat floor has a rectangular shape and the adjacent sides are perpendicular to each other; the floor and the width of the floor are all provided with ridges and grooves. Most solid wood floors currently on the market are floorboards. Solid wood flooring generally has two models: one is a long strip wood flooring, the length is generally between 45 cm and 90 cm, the thickness is more than 1.6 cm, and the width is more than 6 cm. It is not directly bonded to the ground, the following must be the keel or big core board as the bottom layer; the other is a short ultra-thin type, it is directly bonded to the ground, so it is required to have a high degree of drying, low moisture content, It will not be deformed.

The solid wood floor materials currently on the market are mainly rosewood, teak, beech, cherry, maple, manchurian ash and eucalyptus. Teak often has deep black stripes and excellent performance. It is a good material for making wood floors, but the price is higher. Due to the high density of materials and high hardness, the beech wood is finer than ash, and is also a superior material for making wood floors; water The texture of the eucalyptus is clear, and the decorative effect is also relatively good; the beech is stable, and the color is bright and elegant. At present, it is more popular. Imported materials are also very rich, with cherry wood, glycosides beans, musk, and so on. Cherry wood has moderate hardness, good elasticity, fine and clear wood grain, and has a large market share; glycosides are hard texture, rough texture and magnificent style; musk wood is golden yellow in color, and the wood emits a faint fragrance. Users can customize according to their own preferences and living conditions. In addition, the names of imported materials currently on the market are very confusing, and some manufacturers use ordinary materials to pretend to be high-grade materials. Consumers must make sure that their real materials are used at the time of purchase to avoid being deceived.

The principle of selection of solid wood flooring is:
1. Take out all the floors and check whether they are the same tree species. Then check whether the surface of the wooden floor has no signs of mildew, rot, worms, dead knots, cracks, or deformation.
2, check the color, try to pick the small color difference floor.
3, check the floor moisture content. The moisture content of the floor should be between 8% and 13%, and about 10% in the Beijing area. If it exceeds this standard, cracking and warping will occur when the weather is dry. If you do not have the instrument to measure during the purchase, you can take two floors and hit each other. If the sound is crisp, it will meet the standard. If the sound is dull, it means the moisture content is high.
4, check the surface finish. First check the surface for bubbles, pitting, and if the film is full. Then place a lighted cigarette on the floor surface to see if it will burn. If the floor finish is poor, the floor has poor wear resistance and flame retardancy.
5, check the surface hardness. Use your fingernail to draw a little hard on the floor. If there are obvious scratches, it indicates that the paint surface is not qualified and the wear resistance is poor.
6, check the surface roughness. Each floor surface should be free of knife marks, burrs and feel very smooth with your hands. Select two floors and stick them face to face. The gap between the veneers must not exceed 1 mm.
7, check whether the thickness of the same. Take a few pieces of flooring and splicing them, touching them with your hands. The difference should not exceed 0.5 mm.
8. Check the tightness of the splicing between the floors. Floor seams should not exceed 0.5 mm.
Pay attention to the maintenance, to try to keep the floor dry, avoid contact with large amounts of water, avoid long-term soaking of water; avoid using acidic or alkaline water to wipe the floor, so as not to damage the finish of the paint; to regular waxing. After the floor is paved, make a wax and wax it once every three months. After the floor is wet, wipe it clean, but do not bake it with fire to prevent the floor from cracking. Do not throw the cigarette on the floor or place it directly. Things; avoid scratching the ground with high heels or other sharp objects.

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