On-duty training safety management measures and precautions

1, the fire duty (branch, large) team leading group of security are what is?

A: (1) Develop a safety management plan for on-duty training and lead the army's safety work.

(2) Supervise and inspect the safety work of subordinate units.

(3) Conduct annual appraisal activities, sum up the advanced experience of communicating safety work, and commend advanced units and individuals for safety work.

(4) Inform the subordinate units in a timely manner of major accidents, convene an accident scene meeting, and make decisions on handling the accidents.

2. What is the responsibility of the fire squadron security leadership team?

A: (1) Seriously implement the plan and work arrangement of the superior safety management agency.

(2) Using typical examples to conduct safety education for the entire team.

(3) Regularly analyze the safety work of the team, and take corrective measures against existing problems.

(4) Specific safety requirements are put forward for different seasons and various training and fire fighting and rescue operations.

(5) Summarize good people for commending safety in work.

(6) Do a good job of dealing with the aftermath of the incident.

(7) Supervise and inspect the implementation of safety work.

3. What is the duty of the class security officer?

A: (1) Check the safety conditions and safety protection measures of vehicles, equipment and equipment.

(2) Regularly promote safety knowledge to the staff of this class.

(3) Urge the relevant personnel to do a good job in safety protection.

(4) To stop the risky behavior in violation of safety regulations in a timely manner.

(5) The security team of the squadron is often reported to the security team of the squadron, and suggestions for improvement are proposed.

4. What duty training safety management system is?

A: (1) On-duty training and safety management responsibility system.

(2) Safety education system for newly recruited trainees and imminent veterans.

(3) Safety education system for drivers.

(4) Establish a regular safety education learning system.

(5) Establish an accident analysis system.

(6) Establish an accident handling system.

(7) Establish a safety management reward and punishment system.

5. What problems should be noticed when formulating safety measures?

A: (1) Analyze the situation of trainees.

(2) The plan should be targeted.

(3) Pay attention to the influence of space, venue equipment and weather.

6. What measures should be taken when conducting safety education?

A: (1) When formulating a training plan, safety education must be regarded as an important content. It is necessary to correctly handle the dialectical relationship between safety and training, and link training practices to correct the erroneous recognition of neglecting safety training.

(2) Conduct safety knowledge education based on training content.

(3) Education of typical experience and accident lessons.

(4) Do a good job of " self-prevention " education.

7. What are the measures for pre-training inspections of venue equipment?

Answer: (1) Carefully check the training venue; (2) Seriously check equipment and equipment; (3) Do a good job of self-examination and mutual investigation.

8. What are the safety measures for preparatory activities before training?

Answer: (1) The content of preparation activities should be scientific; (2) The content of preparation activities should be targeted; (3) The time and amount of preparation activities should not be too long.

9. What are the safety measures for climbing training?

A: (1) Security measures for unarmed ascending

1 Before climbing in freehand, you should make preparations and try your best to open your entire body and carefully check the safety ropes and safety hooks.

Before climbing the pole (rope), carefully check the carrying capacity of the boom (rope) to avoid accidents.

3 Climbing the downspout To carefully check the downfall of the downpipe, it must be done under the protection of the safety rope when climbing.

4 When a single person takes the floor and two-man relay to go upstairs for training, he must use enough clearance for the wall to facilitate foot-to-hand grasp.

5 When climbing a corner, both eyes should pay attention to the upward direction to prevent dropped items or abnormal conditions, and fasten the seat belts for protection.

When a person is in the ceiling, when the strength of the entrants of the trainee is not enough, the protector should help his legs upward and help him complete the movement so as to avoid accidents.

When 7 bars are held, the teamworkers and the climbers must work together. When climbing to a height, use a safety rope to protect it.

8Before climbing, secure the two ends of the safety rope. The safety hook should be hung on the rope. If necessary, another safety rope can be used for protection and towing.

(2) Safety measures for ladder climbing

1 Ladders must be placed on hard ground. The two ladder feet must be in the same plane to prevent the ladder from tilting to the left or right.

In the case of 2 vertical ladders, the angle between the ladder beam and the ground should be 70 to 75 degrees.

3 When pulling the ladder, both hands are not allowed to loose the rope at the same time to prevent the upper section ladder from suddenly falling off. While locking the brake, raise the pull rope in one hand and release the rope when both hands are locked after the brake is locked.

4 Before climbing, check whether the brake is locked, and do not allow the trainee to climb before unlocking.

5 When climbing in freehand, both hands must hold the ladder. When transporting the equipment along the ladder, hang the ladder beams with one hand and move up along the ladder beams to make a portable device and keep the balance of the body center.

6 Before climbing, pay attention to the top of the observation. If there are any wires or other obstacles, you should avoid it in time.

7 When carrying out work on the ladder, the safety hook on the safety belt should be hung on the ladder. The protector should use the foot to step on the ladder foot and use the two hands to lift the ladder to prevent the ladder from shaking and the feet from sliding out.

8 9m ladders or three-section ladders must be operated by 3 persons. 15m metal ladders are operated by 4 persons to ensure safety.

(3) Safety measures for ladder-elevation

1 Before operating, check the integrity of the hook ladder and the firmness of the pylons on the pylon.

2 During the training, a safety rope with a pulley should be installed on the top of the training tower. The safety hook at one end of the safety rope should be hung in the iron ring of the seat belt of the trainee. One end of the safety belt should be pulled with a glove to protect the rope. The other end of the rope is fastened in its abdomen or it is safely hooked into the belt loop.

3 The protector always keeps an eye on the trainee. The safety rope must be followed to prevent accidents such as the safety of the hook ladder from catching the rope.

4 Before the trainee climbs upwards along the hook ladder, all the hook teeth should be hung on the window sill, and the ladder beam should be close to the outer edge of the window sill.

5 The hook ladder shall be kept in one hand without leaving the ladder in front of the adjacent sill.

When the two climb the hook ladder to save themselves, the protector should pull the insurance rope up against the window sill to prevent the trainee from carrying it when they fall.

10. What are the security measures in actual combat exercises?

A: Driving safety measures to the target of the exercise:

(1) After the firemen enter the car, they strictly enforce the first-door close, and after the start, the vehicle is not allowed to rush on when the vehicle is started. When the vehicle moves out, pay attention to the pedestrians and passing vehicles in front of the garage to avoid traffic accidents caused by the sudden opening of the gate and the dispatch of fire engines. .

(2) Firefighters' heads and limbs should not be out of the window while driving.

(3) When the fire truck rushes to the exercise unit, it must follow the prescribed route, speed, and distance. When the ice and snow are slippery and the visibility is poor and the steep slope is down, the distance between the vehicle and the vehicle must be increased, and the car must be slowed accordingly. .

(4) In the event of a train obstruction, it may be decided to stop or detour if necessary.

(5) During driving, the driver must concentrate on his thoughts, find an emergency situation, and deal with it calmly and calmly. Under the premise of ensuring safety, he should master the speed and blindly drive the express train.

Security measures in the exercise:

(1) The drill target unit and related departments should be notified in advance and consented to proceed.

(2) When it is necessary to ignite and fire water in the field, it is necessary to pre-define safety measures, establish a safety leading group, do a good job of safety precautions, and avoid accidents and other accidents.

(3) Before simulating actual combat training, the commander should lead the firefighters in advance to familiarize themselves with the actual operational procedures, keeping in mind the location of topography, landforms and fire water sources in complex environments, marking the dangerous zones, and doing a good job of preventive measures.

Fire safety reconnaissance and combat security measures:

(1) No less than 2 persons are involved in the reconnaissance of critical parts .

(2) Fire reconnaissance personnel and water gunners must wear an air respirator to enter a simulated toxic gas, high-temperature, or dense smoke environment. Reconnaissance personnel must fasten a guide cord at the waist to keep in touch with external personnel.

(3) For each person entering a complex environment, the on-site commander must clearly identify his or her position and task, and register it on the nameplate so that problems can arise and be rescued in time. Without the approval of the commander, no one shall be allowed to reconnoitrely enter the fire scene.

(4) In the drill, if it is necessary to carry out the demolition, it should be taken care not to break down to the load-bearing structure and key parts to prevent the collapse.

(5) When walking in high places, care should be taken to prevent them from falling.

(6) When entering flammable and explosive places, strict operating procedures shall be adopted to prevent explosion accidents.

Post-rehearsal security measures

(1) Inventory equipment and equipment, close all water sources, fire shutters and fixed fire extinguishing facilities.

(2) Count the personnel and extinguish the fire extinguishing water after use to prevent water loss.

(3) When returning, the equipment box should be locked and returned in accordance with the required formation, and traffic rules should be observed on the way back.

11. What are the safety measures for the disposal of combustible gas fire (leakage) accidents?

A: Fire safety measures

(1) If a fire occurs in a gas, do not rush to extinguish the fire. Focus should be placed on preventing the spread and the occurrence of two explosions. It is necessary to work closely with relevant units to coordinate operations and ensure the safety of the surrounding people and combatants.

(2) For the gas fire on the container pipeline, fire prevention should be performed only after the intake valve is closed or the plugging measures are taken.

(3) When cooling a fire gas container or cylinder, direct impact from the water flow should be avoided to prevent the container and cylinder from being knocked over, causing the flame to bake near the container and create an explosion hazard.

(4) When flammable gas containers that are not on fire in the fire site are to be evacuated to safety quickly, and when the fire container or its neighboring containers are in danger of explosion, the topography, features, and fire-resisting construction shall be used as bunkers, and water guns and water cannons shall be used. Water cools, prevents explosions, and stops the fire from spreading to nearby buildings.

(5) After the fire extinguishing, continue to shoot the water in the container and pipe to cool it down to room temperature and disperse the remaining gas.

Leakage risk safety measures

(1) The alert area shall be quickly designated. The alert area shall be determined by the inspection personnel after the detection of the combustible gas on site.

(2) Do a good job of deploying hazards to prevent explosions in the event of a fire, causing death due to lack of preparedness.

(3) Quickly shut off the air supply or take measures to prevent leakage of gas.

(4) Gas leaks Somehow, if you smell gas odors in the vicinity of a room or gas station, first turn off the air supply switch in the room or office.

(5) When there is a gas leak in the room, organize mechanical ventilation or open doors and windows to use natural ventilation.

(6) Fire engines are not allowed to enter the warning zone. Vehicles that have stayed in the warning zone are not allowed to start driving.

(7) According to the situation on the site, it is necessary to issue a mobilization meeting to mobilize the residents or unit employees around the site, especially in the downwind direction, to act in a unified manner to eliminate the fire quickly and evacuate the alert area.

(8) As the main attack direction, the position where the diffusion gas may meet the fire source will be deployed.

(9) Use fire extinguishing agents or blockage tools with caution. Different gas leaks should be neutralized with different substances and plugged.

12. What are the safety precautions for the disposal of dangerous goods?

A: The safety of handling yellow phosphorus fire accidents

(1) After arriving at the venue, the position of the water gun should be set up as far as possible. If, due to water or other conditions, it is necessary to set up positions in the downwind direction, front-line combat personnel must wear air respirator and wear protective clothing. Rear combat personnel should also take certain protective measures.

(2) Spraying and flowering water should not be used to impinge phosphorus and phosphorous liquids with strong water flow, so as to avoid splashing yellow phosphorus, causing burns to nearby personnel, or sticking to other combustibles and causing new fire sources.

(3) When yellow phosphorus overflows in workshops and warehouses, it should be timely blocked with cement and sandbags at the doorway and hallway, and then water the room to make the water inundate with phosphorus to make it agglomerate. Remove the phosphorus from the water and put it in a safe container. When phosphorus blocks are collected, the human body cannot directly contact phosphorus.

(4) Naturally low yellow phosphorus, yellow phosphorus containers lack of water and fire, should organize personnel to wear an air respirator deep inside the reservoir, cover the fire source with spray water, restore the container water level, and then, the yellow phosphorus into other security containers, or will seepage The leaking container is moved to the open area outside the library for disposal.

(5) After the yellow phosphorus fire is extinguished, the cleaning site must be carefully inspected to prevent the ground, doors and windows, and combustibles near the site from adhering to residual phosphorus, causing re-ignition.

(6) To save yellow phosphorus fire, personal protection must be strengthened. Decontamination should be carried out after the extinguishing has ended.

(7) When yellow phosphorus is splashed on the skin, wash it with water in a timely manner. If there is burn, wash it and go to the hospital for treatment.

Disposal of nitric acid leakage accident safety

(1) Upon arrival, first of all, we must do a good job of protecting and deploying troops to eliminate open flames. When extinguishing a fire, use as much as possible misty or flowering water. If you must use a DC gun, do not stand around the nitric acid storage tanks and containers to avoid being burned by splashing acid.

(2) Dilution of dissolved nitric acid with mist water and introduction of a large amount of aqueous acid solution into drains or waste water pools. At the same time, prevent pollution of nearby water sources.

(3) When the nitric acid storage tank valve leaks or there is a crack in the storage tank, the relevant engineering personnel shall be called to participate in the formulation of the plugging scheme, and the plugging operation shall be carried out under the protection of the spray flow.

Extinguishing the safety of light metal fires

(1) To save light metal powder fire, use dry sand, and conditionally use 7150 fire extinguishing agent to save. Firefighters who extinguish fire ahead should wear fire protection clothing and cover them.

(2) The use of water and carbon dioxide is prohibited, and violent reactions or fierce explosions are prevented from occurring due to violent reactions; the use of dry powder to save light metal fires is easy to rekindle and can only temporarily restrain the fire and create conditions for sand cover.

(3) It is forbidden for irrelevant personnel to enter the light metal powder fire site so as to prevent the personnel from stepping on it, resulting in dust explosion and explosion.

(4) We must quickly organize the evacuation of alkali metals that have not been ignited because of the threat of fire.

Extinguishing the safety of explosives fire

(1) In the case of fires in explosives warehouses, it is necessary to promptly draw down cordon lines, prohibit irrelevant personnel from entering the scene, and minimize the number of combatants in front.

(2) Special attention must be paid to the safety of fire extinguishers. We must carefully and carefully check the situation. To make accurate judgments on the fire, you can't blindly attack under the condition of unknown fire.

(3) Combatants who approach or enter the warehouse to extinguish the fire must pay attention to the favorable terrain and features, and approach the fire point at the end of the low position; and make full use of the wall angles, slopes, pits, etc. to set up water gun positions.

(4) The evacuation of ammunition must be organized and directed by special personnel. The ammunition boxes (packs) must be gently lifted and slowly thrown, and they must not be thrown at random. The evacuated ammunition should be placed in a safe and reliable place, and designated persons should be supervised.

(5) Some explosives will produce toxic substances when they explode, and certain safety measures must be taken.

(6) If the tracer agent burns, do not use water and foam to save. This type of agent contains magnesium and lanthanum nitrate, which may exacerbate and may even explode.

(7) Fire engines cannot be parked too close to the fire.

(8) Under the premise of basically eliminating the explosion danger, organize the personnel to enter the cover and extinguish the fire.

(9) When there is a protective dike in the reservoir area, the embankment shall be used as a position for fire extinguishing.

(10) When fighting an explosive fire, spray or flowering water flow should be used as far as possible. Do not use strong current to prevent explosion. If the ammunition box is placed close to the stack, the DC beam can be set to the wall, and the water can be extinguished by the water falling on the stack of ammunition.

Extinguishing the safety of highly toxic fires

Poisonous articles should be organized closely to prevent poisoning during fire fighting. Specific security measures are:

(1) Set up warning zones and prohibit the entry of unrelated persons.

(2) Wear protective clothing and wear protective equipment such as air respirator during fire extinguishing.

(3) The detector should be used after extinguishing the fire to confirm that it is safe to enter.

(4) When the body is contaminated or inhaled toxic gases, it should be quickly rinsed with water. At the same time as soon as possible to the hospital.

(5) Contaminated equipment and articles should be brought together and disinfected in a timely manner.

(6) Only after the control of the toxic substances and specific hazards and effective protection can the fire-fighting action be carried out.

(7) Fire extinguishing agents should be selected for substances that are toxic substances. Items that cannot be judged as dangerous or need special treatment should be carried out with the assistance of professional and technical personnel.

Extinguishing fire safety in radioactive areas

(1) Keep a safe distance from radiation as much as possible.

(2) Obstructed radiation (radiation penetration decreases with increasing weight and density of the object).

(3) Wear radioactive protective clothing to prevent radioactive substances from entering the body, or you must not approach radioactive materials.

(4) Mobile radioactive substances or contaminated substances should be implemented by experts and staff who manage radioactive substances and equipment as much as possible.

(5) The apparatus for containing radioactive articles has been destroyed and should not be moved during fire extinguishing to prevent the expansion of radioactive contamination.

(6) In the event of contamination or possible contamination during a fire-fighting operation, pollution inspections shall be conducted with the assistance of the personnel of the radioactive material equipment.

(7) When leaving the site, the body, equipment, clothing, etc., should be checked first. Only when it is determined that there is no radioactive contamination can they be evacuated.