Polysilicon SMEs clearance entry list

"I hope that this line is more and more standardized, but I am worried that it will be bad for myself after the regulation." This is the ambivalence of a polysilicon medium-sized business owner. Before the end of the year, the list of enterprises in the polysilicon industry was announced. As the deadline approaches, most SMEs are facing a situation of exit. Recently, it was reported that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will promote the integration of the polysilicon industry and encourage large enterprises to merge and reorganize SMEs. It also cast a shadow on the small and medium-sized enterprises. Just as the photovoltaic industry as a whole has fallen into an unprecedented trough, the pace of expansion of large companies has not stopped. Analysts believe that China needs leading enterprises, thus promoting the development of the entire industry, and earning the right to speak internationally, and the opening of the Chinese market will play an important role. SMEs are waiting to integrate “relative capacity standards, access conditions are more stringent in terms of environmental protection, especially for companies with relatively old process equipment.” The relevant person in charge of Xinguang Silicon Industry said. The above-mentioned business owner told the reporter, "I thought it would be the same as in the past. I didn't expect this to be true." From the frequent actions of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, we can see that the polysilicon industry access list has been counted down. . At the beginning of 2011, the United Nations Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the “Entry Requirements for Polysilicon Industry”, which raised high thresholds for enterprises entering the industry. The minimum capital ratio for investment in new construction and renovation projects should not be less than 30%, and environmental conditions required. No polysilicon project can be built within 1000 meters of the high area. The solar-grade polysilicon project has a scale of more than 3,000 tons per year, and the solar-grade polysilicon reduction power consumption is less than 80 kWh/kg. In October, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized relevant institutions and experts to go to the polysilicon province to conduct research and discuss with polysilicon industry enterprises in Sichuan and Henan to understand the current production and operation status of the industry enterprises. At the last meeting of the on-site evaluation of a polysilicon production base in China, the evaluation team announced the electronic grade polysilicon production line of Sichuan Xinguang Silicon Technology Co., Ltd., the electronic grade polysilicon production line of Dongfang Electric Group, Semiconductor Materials Co., Ltd., Leshan Ledian Tianwei Silicon Industry. The data evaluation indexes of the production systems of the four companies including the solar-grade polysilicon production line of the technology company and the solar-grade polysilicon production line of Sichuan Yongxiang Polysilicon Co., Ltd. “are all in line with the national industry access standards.” At present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Environmental Protection are jointly organizing experts to conduct a comprehensive review of the evaluation results, and publicize the results of the assessment to the whole society, and formally announce the industry access announcement for enterprises that have no objection to the public announcement. According to some sources, according to the current research situation, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has initially formed the basic idea of ​​stabilizing the development of the domestic polysilicon industry, namely, promoting the integration of the polysilicon industry and encouraging large enterprises to merge and reorganize SMEs. Ding Wenwu, director of the Electronic Information Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, also expressed an integrated signal: the government will encourage PV companies to strengthen cooperation with power companies. The relevant person in charge of Yongxiang Co., Ltd. said that the implementation of the access conditions is necessary for the regulation of the entire industry, encouraging advanced, eliminating backwardness, upgrading technology, and promoting energy conservation and emission reduction. Meng Xianyu, vice chairman of the China Renewable Energy Society, said in an interview that, according to the access conditions, these polysilicon SMEs should be rectified or closed. The leading enterprises have expanded their production on the one hand and suspended production on the one hand, and on the other hand, they have expanded their operations. At the beginning of November, only a few workers in the production workshop of Sichuan Xinguang Silicon Technology Co., Ltd. were in the process of equipment maintenance, and the company has stopped production. The staff of a photovoltaic technology company in Nanyang, Henan, told the reporter that the company is currently in a state of production suspension, and it has been more than three months. “I don’t know when it will resume production.” Chen Wei, general manager of the photovoltaic project of Zhejiang Jinguang Group, said that the production was suspended or even The collapse of the domestic polysilicon industry is a common phenomenon. Since August this year, polysilicon has been in a trend of continuous price reduction. On November 14, the average price per kilogram of polysilicon has fallen to $30.19. The statistics of the Silicon Industry Branch show that as of September 2011, the domestic surplus of 12,500 tons, the current inventory can meet domestic demand until the first half of next year. The Silicon Industry Branch expects that by the end of November, 90% of domestic polysilicon enterprises will be shut down. Li Shengmao, a senior researcher at the China Investment Consulting Industry Research Center, told reporters that the global PV demand in 2011 is expected to be 22 GW, but this year's global production exceeds 30 GW, of which China's PV module production accounts for 60%-70% of global production. Xie Chen, an analyst at the China Nonferrous Metals Association Silicon Industry Branch, said in an interview that about 80% of the companies that are in production and semi-discontinued are under 20%. Just as the entire industry is on the threshold of open source and expenditure, Jiangxi LDK has announced that it will invest 10 billion yuan to build the world's largest single high-purity silicon material production base in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, with a phase of 30,000 tons. Tongwei Group also announced that it will invest 26 billion yuan in Xinjiang to launch a photovoltaic integration project. "This is also conducive to the development of the industry." Xie Chen believes that the expansion of large enterprises and the clear and standardized industry access will accelerate industrial development. With the gradual exit of small enterprises, the market share of large enterprises will be significantly improved, which is also conducive to the international market position of China's polysilicon industry. The decline in the price of polysilicon is conducive to increasing the competitive advantage of the comprehensive cost of large enterprises. Li Shengmao expressed the same view. He believes that the current decline in polysilicon prices can be seen as an opportunity for the rapid expansion of the photovoltaic power generation market. The expansion of large-scale enterprises such as Saiwei reflects the overall strength of the enterprise and is also the development strategy of the enterprise. The photovoltaic industry presents a wave-shaped development. "After the trough, it will surely usher in a peak." "Many companies have the same mentality and have more idle losses." Li Shengmao believes that the strength of each company in the entire industry is different. The ability to resist risks is not the same. Enterprises can reduce labor costs, production materials costs, and environmental protection costs, but if you choose to reduce environmental costs, it is highly probable that Zhejiang Haining incident will occur again. Therefore, only the choice is to reduce labor costs and production materials costs. In mid-September this year, Zhejiang Jingke Energy Company was suspected of polluting the environment, causing dissatisfaction and gathering among nearby people. Analysts told reporters that China's solar cell production scale is the world's first, but the overall industry technology is weak. In the polysilicon production with the largest technical barriers in the photovoltaic industry, the closed-line Siemens method is mainly used in foreign countries, which is a blank in China. The most used by Chinese manufacturers is Russia's polysilicon purification technology, which is costly and consumes a lot of energy and is at a disadvantage in international competition. Meng Xianyu believes that this round of reshuffle, the biggest beneficiary is a large enterprise. In his view, a strong company can grow stronger in this round of shuffling. The domestic market needs to be opened "Domestic leading enterprises need to participate in the world competition and get the right to speak." Li Shengmao believes that China is a large photovoltaic market, and the domestic market should be opened as soon as possible to release production capacity. This requires policy parties, enterprises and other parties to share Work hard. Ding Wenwu said that the recent downturn in the international economy has also created uncertainty for the development of Chinese PV companies. He suggested that PV companies should seize the opportunity of industrial development adjustment, actively explore the domestic market and reduce overseas dependence. The government will also support PV companies to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with the group to cope with the current international trade protection situation and overcome difficulties. At the same time, it will also support the development of on-grid tariff implementation rules, encourage photovoltaic companies and power companies to strengthen cooperation. A person in the photovoltaic industry told reporters that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pushed the development of the polysilicon industry. The “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” proposed that by 2015, the new renewable energy power generation could double on the basis of the current 4%. According to the 2012 Low Carbon Development Blue Book jointly published by Tsinghua University Climate Policy Research Center and Social Science Literature Publishing House, the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” clearly states that in 2015, new energy and renewable energy accounted for the proportion of primary energy consumption. 11.4% of the binding indicators. In order to achieve this indicator, it is necessary for China to vigorously adjust the coal-based energy structure and develop new and renewable energy sources. But at the same time, the Blue Book said that the development of photovoltaics is "two at the outside," and national policies are not enough to drive the domestic PV market. Wang Sicheng of the Energy Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission recently mentioned that it is expected that China's polysilicon will be self-sufficient within two to three years. Wang Sicheng said that competition in the industry will gradually become fierce. As in the past, the situation of high prices will lead to a resurgence. In the future, the competition among polysilicon enterprises will be cost.

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