Technology self-reliance

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing: The "Proposals of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and Long-Term Goals for 2035" published on November 3 put forward that innovation is the core of the overall modernization drive in China Position, take scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance as the strategic support of national development, face the frontiers of world science and technology, face the main economic battlefield, face the major needs of the country, face the people’s life and health, and implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the country through talents, and the strategy of innovation-driven development to improve the country Innovate the system and accelerate the construction of a science and technology power.

Among the 12 major tasks in the planning of the "Proposal", "Insist on innovation-driven development and comprehensively shape new development advantages" ranks first. The plan "Recommendations" carries out a four-fold systematic deployment of innovation and development, including strengthening the national strategic scientific and technological strength, enhancing the technological innovation capabilities of enterprises, stimulating the innovative vitality of talents and improving the technological innovation system and mechanism.

Among them, in terms of strengthening the national strategic scientific and technological strength, my country will formulate an action plan for a scientific and technological power, improve the new nationwide system under the conditions of the socialist market economy, fight a battle for key core technologies, and improve the overall efficiency of the innovation chain. Strengthen basic research, focus on original innovation, optimize the layout of disciplines and R&D, promote interdisciplinary integration, and improve the supply system of common basic technologies. Aiming at the frontier fields of artificial intelligence, quantum information, integrated circuits, life and health, brain science, biological breeding, aerospace science and technology, deep and deep sea, etc., implement a batch of forward-looking and strategic national major scientific and technological projects.

In terms of enhancing the technological innovation capabilities of enterprises, my country will give full play to the important role of entrepreneurs in technological innovation, encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development, and implement tax incentives for enterprises’ investment in basic research. Give full play to the leading and supporting role of large enterprises, support the growth of innovative small, medium and micro enterprises as an important birthplace of innovation, strengthen the construction of common technology platforms, and promote the integration and innovation of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain, and large and small enterprises.

In terms of stimulating the innovative vitality of talents and improving the scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism, my country will improve the innovation incentive and guarantee mechanism, build a profit distribution mechanism that fully reflects the value of innovation elements such as knowledge and technology, and improve the mechanism for sharing rights and interests of scientific researchers' job invention achievements. At the same time, improve the organization and management of science and technology projects, and implement systems such as "revealing the rankings". Increase investment in research and development, improve the government-based investment mechanism and multi-channel investment mechanism from the society, and increase support for basic frontier research. Promote open cooperation in science and technology, research and establish global scientific research funds.

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(Authorized to issue) Recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and Long-Term Goals for 2035

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