Energy Conservation & Reduction Transformation For Power Plant Viscous Coupling Modification Pump,High-Pressure Boiler Feed Pump,Viscous Coupling Modification Pump,High-Pressure Boiler Feed Pump Shenyang pump products sales co., LTD , https://www.syipsc.com
Experts believe that after expanding the scope of statistics, the social security contribution base will be reduced, which will help reduce the burden of low-income people, so that more low-income people can afford social security and enjoy social security benefits. At the same time, the wages of low-income earners are expected to increase.
The social security contribution base has risen year by year
It is understood that under normal circumstances, the employee's social security contribution base is the average monthly salary of the previous year. However, wages with lower wages and higher insured employees are based on the lower limit and upper limit of the payment base announced by the human and social departments each year.
According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Personal Accounts for Basic Pension Insurance for Employees, the average employee's monthly average salary for the previous year is the personal contribution salary base. If the average monthly salary is lower than the average salary of local employees, 60% of the average monthly wage of local employees; if the average salary of local employees is 300%, 300% of the average monthly salary of local employees shall be paid, and the excess shall not be included. The base of the payment wage is not recorded in the base of the pension.
The social security contribution bases of various places are linked to the local average wage data. As the basis for formulating the social insurance collection standard, after the average wage is announced, the social security contribution base of each place will also be adjusted accordingly. Due to the increase in the average wage, the base of social security contributions will also rise and rise year by year.
For example, the upper and lower limits of the social security contributions of Shanghai employees in 2016 were adjusted to 177-1 yuan and 3563 yuan respectively, an increase of 1464 yuan and 292 yuan respectively over the previous year.
Some enterprises have a heavier social security burden
In fact, many provinces often determine the social security contribution base by the average wage of employees in urban non-private units. For example, the Shanxi Provincial People's Social Welfare Department issued a notice this year. In 2015, the average annual wage of non-private employees in the province was 52,960 yuan, which was the average salary of employees in Shanxi Province in 2015. According to this, it is determined that the employees participating in the basic endowment insurance will pay the endowment insurance. The upper and lower limits of the fee base, urban individual industrial and commercial households and flexible employees pay the pension insurance base, and calculate the basic pension and transitional pension for the insured.
Wang Zhen, a researcher at the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the reporter of the China News Network that the current statistical coverage of social security contributions is mainly for the average salary of employees above designated size, while a large number of private and individual enterprise personnel are excluded. The average wage is actually higher than the actual situation of the income of all employed people, and there is a certain false high component.
Yang Yanwei, director of the Center for Employment and Social Security Research at Tsinghua University, told the China News Network that the social security contribution base is linked to the average wage of employees on the job, but the statistical caliber is mainly for large enterprises, and the average salary is relatively high. According to this base payment, plus the payment rate is relatively high, the social security burden is relatively heavy, many small and medium-sized enterprises, especially private enterprises, therefore can not afford social security, employees will not be able to enjoy social security benefits.
Ms. Zhao, who is engaged in human resources work in a Beijing company, also told the reporters of Zhongxin.com that many private companies use cash to pay wages in order to avoid taxation, and they do not give employees “five insurance and one goldâ€, resulting in these employees not counting. As a result, the average wage of the society has increased, the base of social security contributions has also increased, and private enterprises are even more reluctant to go to social security, thus forming a vicious circle.
Low-income people lament that wages are "declined"
On the one hand, some people can't afford social security. On the other hand, many low-income people who have already insured, due to the continuous increase in the social security contribution base, the actual income is also facing a shrinking situation.
According to the current regulations, if the average monthly salary of the local staff is less than 60% of the average salary of local employees, 60% of the average monthly salary of local employees will be paid. That is to say, for employees whose wages do not reach 60% of the average salary, the payment is not based on the salary of the individual, and the payment is made according to the base higher than the salary of the person.
Assume that the average wage of a certain employee is 5,000 yuan, and the salary of Xiao Wang is 2,000 yuan. The wage level is lower than 60% of the average salary of local employees. Xiao Wang must pay social security according to the standard of 60% (or 3,000 yuan) of the average salary of local employees.
In this way, when the average wage and the contribution base increase year after year, and the individual wages are not raised, the social security contributions of these people will increase, and the actual wages will be reduced. Many netizens therefore lament their income. decline".
The social security contribution base will be more reasonable
The above issues are expected to change. The “Implementation Opinions on Stimulating the Vitality of Key Groups to Drive Income Increase of Urban and Rural Residents†issued by the State Council in October clearly stated that the average wages of employees in urban private units should be included in the statistical basis of the payment base, and a reasonable social insurance and housing provident fund contribution base should be formed to avoid Institutional squeeze out of low-income groups.
The reporter of Chinanews.com noted that this content in the document did not attract public attention at the time, but the significance of this new policy cannot be ignored.
"To avoid the institutional crowding of low-income groups, it is not enough to reduce the rate of social security contributions in stages, and it is necessary to further consolidate the fee base." Yang Yanxuan analyzed, broaden the scope of statistics, and include small enterprises and private enterprises. The base of payment will drop by about 10%, so that the rate and the fee base will be reduced, and the social security burden of the enterprise will be reduced to a certain extent, so that more groups with lower wages can also participate in the insurance.
"You can't use the average salary of high-income earners as the base for the low-income earners." Wang Zhen believes that the average wage of employees in urban private units will be included in the statistical basis of the payment base, and the base of contributions will be lower, which will help alleviate low-income people. The actual payment of wages and the actual wages received by employees is also expected to increase.
The social security contribution base will adjust the low-income earners to increase wages.
Abstract After the social security payment rate has been reduced in stages, the social security contribution base will soon be adjusted. The "Implementation Opinions on Stimulating the Vitality of Key Groups to Drive Income Increase of Urban and Rural Residents" issued by the State Council recently proposed that the average wage of employees in urban private units should be included in the statistical basis of the payment base...
After the social security payment rate has been reduced in stages, the social security payment base will soon be adjusted. The "Implementation Opinions on Stimulating the Vitality of Key Groups to Drive Income Increase of Urban and Rural Residents" issued by the State Council recently proposed that the average wages of employees in urban private units should be included in the statistical basis of the payment base, and a reasonable social insurance and housing provident fund contribution base should be formed to avoid low income. Institutional squeeze out of the group.