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Example of Emergency Plan for Emergency and Relief Work in Mines in Flood Season
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With the onset of the flood season, in order to increase efforts to prevent and control water, and aiming at the characteristics of the accident-prone and high-risk coal mine accidents in the flood season, we have effectively improved the ability to prevent, respond to, respond to and respond to emergencies such as storms and floods, and effectively prevent To curb production safety accidents caused by natural disasters of various types and ensure that mines do not suffer water-related accidents during production, especially in flood seasons. In particular, work plans for rescue and disaster relief in flood seasons have been formulated.
First, set up a leading group and emergency rescue team
The office of the leading group is located in the coal mine office and the office director is responsible for data collection and communication.
In order to do a good job in flood control management, the members of the leading group will implement a fragmentation and responsibility system. The team leader is responsible for the overall work; the team leader is responsible for the management of ground flood control.
Rescue and Disaster Relief Team: Perform rescue work when mine floods occur
Second, the work content
(1) Strengthen the publicity and education work and raise public awareness of security in the future.
All departments should increase the propaganda of the safety production work in the coal mines in the flood season, widely publicize and popularize the basic safety knowledge about coal mine flood control and flood control, effectively improve the ideology of flood control and disaster prevention among coal mining enterprises and employees, and improve the general staff and workers. The public's ability to resist disasters, reduce disasters and self-rescue, and earnestly achieve unremitting reserve, security, and safety.
(B) Security Risk Investigation
1. Carefully check the implementation of the safety production responsibility system for the mine during the flood season. Establish, improve and improve the responsibility system and management system for mine water disaster prevention and control, establish the concept of “prevention of floods, rescue large disasters, and take big risksâ€, establish a special water control agency, and the chief responsible person is the first responsible person for flood control safety production. Every 10 days, self-examination of hidden dangers in the mine's flood seasons is carried out. The hidden dangers must be strictly organized and implemented, so that the tasks are clear and the responsibility is up to the people.
2. Do a good job in the investigation of hydrogeology and basic water hazards in our mine. Drilling methods are used to further understand and control the hydrogeological conditions in the small coal mines and mines around the mine, and regular collection, investigation and verification of the abandoned old kiln conditions of the mine and adjacent coal mines, and the preparation of "mine comprehensive hydrogeological map" and other basics. Drawings and data provide true and reliable technical evidence for the prevention and control of water hazards.
3, self-inspection of the mine exploration and drainage management. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of exploration and discharge of “every exploration must be explored, first explored, and then dig, first ruled and then adoptedâ€, and in strict accordance with the design of exploration and discharge of water, and exploration and discharge of water safety technical measures.
4. Seriously implement geological disaster prevention and control measures. Strengthen monitoring and monitoring of water bodies, collapse pits, and drainage ditches in the mining area to prevent accidental infiltration of surface water cracks into the underground.
5. Perform a thorough clean-up of underground water bunkers and gutters, conduct a major overhaul of all drainage equipment, and conduct joint drainage tests to ensure that the drainage facilities can work properly.
6. Inspect the installation of lightning protection facilities for the mine power supply system, communication system, buildings, explosives warehouse, and major electrical equipment, conduct a thorough overhaul and test of the power supply equipment to ensure reliable operation, and inspect, clear forest, and reinforce the power supply lines. Ensure reliable power supply during floods.
(3) The dispatching room shall be on duty 24 hours a day to strengthen the work of safety emergency on-duty and information reporting in the flood season, improve the early warning work, identify problems when they are urgently reported, initiate emergency rescue plans when necessary, and do a good job of preventing and responding to production safety accidents. During this period, members of the “three defenses†leading group must also implement 24-hour shift duty system. The shift schedule is as follows:
Rainy season "three defenses" duty shift table
On duty
order
Duty officer
contact number
Mine phone location
telephone number
on Monday
Xxx
Mine Chief Office
on Tuesday
Xxx
Control Room
on Wednesday
Xxx
Main shaft winch
Thursday
Xxx
Downhole yard
Friday
Xxx
on Saturday
Xxx
Sunday
Xxx
Downhole substation
(D) increase the dynamic monitoring and danger inspections, supervision efforts. In order to achieve safety during the flood season, it is necessary to schedule every day to keep abreast of potential safety hazards and changes in coal mines during the flood season. For major hidden dangers or dangerous situations, they can be eliminated immediately if they can be eliminated immediately. They cannot be promptly excluded, and inspections should be stepped up. Scientific and effective measures to control and prevent accidents.
Fourth, work requirements
(1) Careful and meticulous in carrying out self-checks and self-correction work during the flood season, leaving no dead ends. Strict implementation of flood prevention programs, emergency plans for water-related accidents, systems for prevention and control of water, and mid- and long-term water control measures.
1. Strengthen the contact with meteorological departments and competent authorities, establish a system for predicting the safety of coal mines in flood seasons, and see the situation of heavy rainstorms and heavy rains, and immediately notify the employees of the situation.
2. Improve the flood prevention duty system, implement a 24-hour on-duty shift, collect and report flood prevention work in a timely manner, and once it receives a notice of a major flood season, immediately initiate flood prevention work plans to ensure that flood prevention instructions are communicated to every employee at the first time.
3. Ensure the smooth flow of information and dispatching instructions during the flood season. It is forbidden to arrange workers to go downhole operations in rainstorm weather. Once a major accident occurs, the underground workers must be evacuated immediately. The leader of the mine should stick to his position and adhere to the day and night duty system at any time during the flood season. Grasp the dynamics of rain and moisture, find important situations and deal with relevant departments in a timely manner.
(2) The geological disasters and the leading team for safe production in the flood season should seriously carry out guidance work on flood control and disaster prevention. 100% of the inspections must be carried out in the mining area. The inspection must be serious and responsible, without going through the motions and making mistakes. It is necessary to persevere daily to understand whether or not there are hidden dangers, dangers, and disasters in the mine. For those areas where disasters and dangers occur, it is necessary to send people to monitor them for 24 hours, and immediately report the problems to the relevant departments. The 24-hour communication must be maintained, and the static wave is responsible for information reporting.
(3) All departments should attach great importance to it, pay close attention to the implementation of responsibilities, implementation of work, implementation of measures, and earnestly complete their own work. At the same time, it is necessary to organize strength to go deep into all aspects, strengthen inspections, promote the responsibility of all employees to implement safe production, earnestly search for weak links and loopholes, earnestly implement corrective measures, eliminate all kinds of dangers and hidden dangers in time, and prepare adequate rescues. Materials and rescue teams to ensure the safety of personnel and property.
V. "Three Preventions" Safety Technical Measures during the Rainy Season
1. Enhance the investigation of the old kiln, goaf area, geological and hydrological conditions in the mining area, and accurately and accurately collect the mining scope, mining depth, mining years, water accumulation, subsidence and influence depth of the mine, and promptly add the old kiln, The geographical coordinates of small coal mines and the location of old goafs are reflected and marked on the map.
2. Formulate safety measures for planned and unplanned blackouts.
3. Do a good job in the maintenance work of flood prevention and drainage equipment, lightning protection and power supply equipment, and various mechanical equipment. Check the work of clearing water tanks, gutters and sedimentation tanks.
4. Strengthen the observation work on downhole water inflow, and effectively grasp downhole water inrush patterns and water inflow.
5. Prepare enough drainage equipment and tools and materials for flood prevention and rescue before the flood season. And regulations are stored at the designated place.
6. Strictly implement the principles of "prediction and forecasting, exploration and excavation, and doubtful stopping," and strengthen the exploration and management of water.
7. When it is found that there are signs of flooding in the well, it must stop work and take measures to withdraw personnel from the threatened area.
8. A qualified unit shall inspect the mine mine protection facilities to ensure that the lightning protection performance meets the requirements of the regulations.
VII. "Three Preventions" emergency rescue plan during the rainy season
(A) Mine Water Rescue Emergency Rescue Plan Organs and Responsibility
1. Organization and responsibilities
1) Emergency organization
There is an office in the dispatching room and the dispatcher is the director of the office. It is responsible for the emergency rescue dispatching task for water inrush accidents.
Emergency rescue team
Logistics Support Team
Aftercare team
2) Responsibility of each group
1 Emergency Rescue Leadership Team
The Emergency Rescue Leading Group is the center of the entire emergency rescue system. It is mainly responsible for commanding and coordinating the operations of various agencies during the accident emergency rescue, coordinating and arranging the entire emergency rescue operations, providing various information support for on-site emergency rescue, and promptly convening emergency agencies when necessary. And personnel from relevant departments went to the emergency headquarters to implement quick dispatch and reinforcement of off-site emergency forces, rescue equipment, equipment, and articles, ensuring that the rescue operations proceeded quickly, orderly, and effectively.
2 Emergency Relief Team
As soon as possible, as soon as possible to control and eliminate accidents, rescue victims and trapped persons, restore the order at the scene, reduce the degree of disaster.
3 Logistics Support Team
It is mainly responsible for the logistical support for various facilities, equipment and materials required for emergency rescue as well as life, medicine and other supplies to ensure emergency rescue work under accident conditions.
4 Aftercare team
Mainly deal with the aftermath of the disaster after the accident, eliminate the impact of the accident and restore production order.
3) Division of responsibility of emergency rescue workers
Miner: It is the full-fledged commander who handles the accident and makes a decision based on the accident and the opinion of the chief engineer.
Chief Engineer: Immediately after the accident, he immediately rushed to the dispatching room to provide technical support for the mine commander's rescue.
Deputy Mine Director: Immediately rushed to the site to count out the persons who had lost their lives in the disaster areas and the victims, organized rescue operations and safely withdrew personnel.
Technical Room: Search for relevant geological data to provide the basis for leadership decisions.
Control Room:
(1) When the dispatch watchman receives the accident report, he will know in detail the nature, time, location, number of affected areas and number of people, degree of damage, scope of impact, status and trends of the accident, and immediately inform the duty station staff on duty of the nature and severity of the accident. Prepare for first aid and record the entire rescue process.
(2) According to the stipulated procedures, the leaders of the mine duty supervisors, mine chiefs, chief engineers, other mine leaders and related units shall be notified, and the disasters shall be notified to the hospital to be rushed to the scene for emergency treatment. The company shall report to the company according to the instructions of the mine director and seek the help of the relevant authorities at a higher level.
(3) According to the instructions of the leaders, immediately notify relevant personnel in the vicinity to rush to the scene to inspect the disaster situation, study and formulate rescue measures, and notify security and security departments to maintain order and strengthen security work.
(4) promptly notify the air defense monitoring personnel to set up a temporary phone at a place close to the accident site and set up a dedicated guard.
(5) Organizing and coordinating the operation of the main inclined shaft winch and auxiliary wells and vehicles to ensure the smooth progress of the rescue.
(6) According to the instructions of the leaders, mobilize all aspects of human and material resources for emergency rescue, and notify the Labor and Social Security Bureau to find out the files of the victims.
Electromechanical team:
(1) Responsible for joint operation of pumping equipment at all levels.
(2) Responsible for the normal supply of electricity to underground substations.
(3) Ensure that the mine exhaust fan and each winch room equipment are operating normally.
(4) Responsible for power supply and equipment rescue work.
Ventilation Section: After the water has been discharged, check the ventilation system and gas emission in the water inrush area and the entire mine.
Surveillance and monitoring: Rapidly set up temporary telephones at places close to the accident site and set up special guards so that the leading group can maintain contact with the site at any time.
Accident affected units:
1 After an accident occurs, the on-site personnel must immediately report the disaster situation to the dispatching room to eliminate the delay in rescue.
2 The person in charge of the site counts the on-site personnel, name, and number of personnel to ensure that the count is accurate and prompt, and that the injured person, non-injured person and injury level are distinguished.
Logistics: Responsible for the supply of urgently needed materials and equipment.
Wellhead attendance: Responsible for providing proofreading of the number of affected units.
Security Inspection Section: Responsible for the orderly maintenance of the wounded on the way of transportation, assuring that the wounded ascend the well as soon as possible, and responsible for counting and proofreading the number of wounded personnel on the well.
Security Section: Strengthen the security work, maintain the order of mines, and ensure the smoothness of the ground passage.
Office: Responsible for ground unit coordination and external coordination.
Other departments: According to the command of the mine chief, actively invest in relief work. All relevant units and personnel quickly completed their tasks in accordance with the rescue order issued by the leading group to ensure unimpeded communications and vehicles.
(II) Dispatch and command plan for disaster weather and waterproof disaster relief
A. Establish a warning system for disaster weather
1. The Mines Office is responsible for liaising with the meteorological department and keeping abreast of the weather changes. The dispatching room will arrange special personnel to collect weather forecast information. During the “three defenses†during the rainy season, weather forecasts are collected daily to provide leadership for decision-making.
2. The technical department is responsible for observing the rainfall. After each rainfall, the rainfall was observed and the rainfall was reported to the mine director, chief engineer and dispatching office respectively. During the "three defenses" during the rainy season, daily, ten days, monthly rainfall, and changes in downhole water volume will be analyzed and reported to the mine chief, chief engineer, and dispatch office respectively.
3. The mine implements a system of shifting duty among leading cadres. It consists of the chief of mines, chief engineers, and responsible personnel of functional departments. The on-duty personnel of the mine strictly adheres to the 24-hour scheduling duty shift system. During duty personnel, it is forbidden to go out or go down and must be on standby in the dispatch duty room or office.
4. During the disaster weather, the mine leadership team organizes relevant sections to conduct timely inspections of wells and hidden hazard sites, focusing on inspections of weak links that affect safety production and potential hazards of accidents. The key inspections are: subsidence areas in the mining area, and low-lying areas. Areas such as strips, abandoned wellheads, shallow surface leakage areas, suspected hazards, and flood control materials are inspected. Inspection of the land-falling areas, power supply lines, power distribution stations and key positions.
5. Conduct inspections on key underground goafs, isolated pillars, confined water inflow points that may be connected to the ground, water level in reservoirs, and weak points of vulnerability.
B. Disarmament dispatch and command plan for stopping production in disaster weather
1. Disaster weather evacuation information
The dispatching room received notification from the upper level of production shutdown. Natural disasters such as storms, thunderstorms, blizzards, and ice blizzards in the mining area, the production area, and the surrounding areas may cause grounding, short-circuiting, or lightning strikes on the line, or tripping due to disconnection or short circuit, affecting the mine. After a major power outage and other major hazards, the emergency start-up plan for stopping production and withdrawing people was immediately initiated, and the main leaders of the mines were immediately reported and all work was done according to the arrangements of the mine leaders, and records were made.
2. The principle of emergency treatment is people-oriented and timely withdrawal. To prevent water-related accidents and their secondary accidents, when the wellheads and downhole water points burst during the flood season, they immediately evacuated all personnel outside the pumping station. In the case of water inrush from the floor aquifer, evacuation of personnel in the affected area shall be strengthened. Unblock and combine, actively manage. In response to possible water-burst accidents, surface water hazards were taken, each well barrier was built to build a temporary retaining wall, and investigations were carried out to organize the personnel to clear the flood sewers of the Industrial Plaza to control the water level. The potential accidents of the floor aquifer were sustained by drilling and pressure relief.
According to the principle of deep-to-light, long-distance, near-incremental, first-ahead, slow-down, and reasonable and orderly, the organization evacuates people.
3, withdrawal procedures and routes
After the emergency response plan is initiated, each site is evacuated in the following order:
(1) According to the principle of emergency relief, first evacuation of personnel near the disaster site.
(2) Evacuation route
4, information feedback
Mine dispatching office is responsible for receiving notification of withdrawal, notification of the withdrawal of the person, notification of the release of the situation, the initiation of emergency plans for the mine and the disaster situation within 20 minutes after receiving the notification of the withdrawal, and reporting to the mine director.
5. Emergency disposal
When the plan was initiated, all personnel were assigned to the above tasks, and they immediately performed their duties and performed rescue work in an orderly manner.
The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.