First, elevator safety

High-rise buildings are a symbol of modern city development, and elevators are indispensable equipment in high-rise buildings. With the construction of high-rise buildings, the number of elevators is increasing, and their safety issues are increasingly receiving increasing attention.

1 . The purchase, installation and use of elevators must comply with the “Regulations for the Inspection of Special Equipment Safety Regulations”. After the installation is completed, even if qualified inspection and inspection agencies are required to check and accept, go to the quality and technical supervision department to go through the registration formalities and pass “Safety Inspection Qualified”. The sign is placed in a prominent position in the elevator.

2 . It is forbidden to force us. "Janmen" is an act of ignorance and danger. Although the elevator door can be opened and the car does not necessarily stop on this floor, one foot may enter the "above" of the well.

3 . Be careful to confirm the car position. When the elevator comes, wait for the door to open, stop, and see again. If there is a noticeable change in the leveling of the car and the floor, or if the car does not arrive, do not take steps and prevent the control switch. Unexpected accidents with running machinery. Do not ride at the entrance of the car, or lean in between the car and the hall door to prevent crushing or shearing.

4 . Do not overload operation. When the number exceeds the number of people, the person who enters later must consciously withdraw.

5 . Smoking is prohibited in elevators. It is prohibited to ship flammable or explosive materials.

6 . Children must use adult elevators to lead the elevator. Do not slap in the car. Do not touch the electrical switch to prevent accidents.

7 . When using an escalator, the front stepped on the escalator step and the rear leg followed. Note that the feet should not be placed too close to the edge of the escalator to prevent them from clinging to the hem or skirt.

Second, prevent falling objects

With the increase of high-rise buildings, the problem of hurting people by high altitude crashes has also been placed in front of people. Not only do high altitude crashes occur from time to time, but the damage caused is often very serious. Therefore, we must strengthen our awareness of prevention and avoid such accidents.

1 . Be alert to elevated billboards. Due to strong winds or natural looseness, billboards will collapse and fall instantly.

2 . Pay attention to resident buildings falling objects. Flowering objects, such as flowerpots on balconies, may fall due to improper owner's watering operations or strong winds.

3 . Beware of tall building wall decorations and window glass shards. On a windy day, the decorative or loose surface of a high-rise building wall may fall off. Glass and debris on the window may also fall.

4 . Pay attention to the falling objects on the construction site. If the safety net is not complete, masonry materials may come from above.

There are two aspects to the prevention of falling objects: First, to prevent falling from a high altitude, this is the main point. Such as the erection of billboards, it is necessary to send people to check the reinforcements, bolts and other components to ensure that they are solid and reliable, and if the construction site, according to construction safety requirements set up a protective net and so on. The second is that pedestrians try to stay away from places where high altitude crashes may occur. In addition to observing observations at any time, it is better to walk away from the walls when walking in front of buildings and behind buildings. If you can't stay away from working conditions, you must strengthen your protection and wear a safety helmet.

Third, swimming safety

Swimming is a sport for men, women and children. Especially during hot summer days, it can not only relieve summer heat but also exercise. However, swimming is also a dangerous sport. If you don't pay attention to safety, the light hurts the skin, and the severe one may endanger life. For this reason, safety issues should attract special attention from swimmers.

1 . Be aware of your physical condition. All patients suffering from neurological diseases (such as high blood pressure, heart disease, etc.) should not participate in swimming activities to prevent accidents in the water. It is difficult to rescue people who have contagious diseases and should not swim into the water. The reason is aggravated or transmitted to others. In addition, do not drink immediately after drinking, high-intensity manual work or large-scale sports activities.

2 . Choose swimming pools with good sanitation, clean water, well-equipped and lifeguards to go swimming. If you are swimming in natural waters, you must understand the conditions of the waters, such as whether there are reefs, mud or weeds in the water, and whether the water is even.

3 . Make preparations before launching. Whether you will swim or not, you should move your limbs before you go into the water to prevent shortness of breath, flustered pangs, and cramps during swimming due to inability to adapt to the water temperature or exercise intensity. When entering the water, it should gradually adapt to the temperature of the water, and the movement should be slow to fast after the water is launched. The distance should gradually increase from short to long.

4 . It is best to go along with each other, and if accidents happen in the water, they should take care of each other. However, playmates should not play with each other in the water, so as to avoid accidental injury such as drowning and drowning.

5 . Be aware of the depth of the water. Don't take it by surprise. To avoid swimming in the rapids and whirlpools, and avoid being able to do anything, we must do our best. The ancients said: "The good traveler is awkward, good rider falls." The reason should be kept in mind. When swimming in a deep-water area, you must know the deepest water level and must maintain physical fitness from a deep-water area to a safe area.

Fourth, fireworks and fire safety

Fireworks and firecrackers are both festive supplies and are a kind of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods. According to statistics, there are dozens of vicious accidents caused by illegal production every year in the country, and thousands of casualties caused by improper discharge. In order to prevent fireworks and fire accidents, the relevant personnel should do the following:

1 . Licensed production, safe operation. Enterprises that produce fireworks must apply for approval in accordance with their affiliation, receive the “Explosives Production License”, and obtain a business license from the local county and municipal administration for industry and commerce before they can produce. In strict accordance with technical regulations.

2 . Ensure safe storage. The warehouse shall be set up to meet the national safety regulations. The electric equipment such as electric lights and wires shall not be installed in the library, and the special library shall be specially designated, and other items shall not be stored in the warehouse, and shall be strictly stored according to the national standards. It is strictly forbidden to enter the reservoir area. It is forbidden to smoke and use fire in the reservoir area.

3 . Do not buy products without manufacturers, trademarks, or specifications, and do not discharge them at will. Do not store too much fireworks in your home. Pay special attention to keeping away from heat and fire.

4 . It is forbidden to set fireworks and firecrackers on the windows and balconies of buildings.

5 . It is forbidden for children to set off fireworks and firecrackers, and minors should not be allowed to fire alone. Do not ignite your head directly above the fireworks, or check the firecracker that has extinguished after ignition.

6 . It is forbidden to set fireworks and firecrackers near warehouses and ancient buildings. There are many flammable materials in these places. Mars spattered when setting off fireworks and fireworks is prone to fire.

7 . In public places such as busy streets, theaters, stadiums, schools, stations, hospitals and other areas where people are densely populated, it is prohibited to set off fireworks and firecrackers.

8 . When firing fireworks, it is forbidden to joke. It is not allowed to horizontally and obliquely lift off fireworks and firecrackers. Do not aim the sparks at the door or window to prevent Mars from flying into the room. It is forbidden to throw lit fireworks and firecrackers to pedestrians, vehicles and buildings.

V. Prevention of food poisoning

Food poisoning refers to the fact that certain toxins or food chemicals in foods enter the human body and interact with the body's organ tissues, destroying normal physiological functions of the body, causing metabolic dysfunction, tissue damage, and even life-threatening poisoning. ACCIDENT. According to incomplete statistics, in recent years, nearly 10,000 people in China have experienced food poisoning every year and more than 100 people have died. Therefore, we should pay attention to food safety and prevent food poisoning.

1 . Do not eat rotten, spoiled food. In order to save money, some families are also reluctant to throw away their leftovers or leftovers. They always think that the body is resistant. As a result, poisoning is caused by hospitalization and it is not worth the candle.

2 . Never buy untested meat products. Do not eat poultry or livestock meat that is dead or unaccounted for. If you do not pay attention, it may provide a means of transmission for infectious diseases. In particular, livestock and poultry that die from eating pesticides or rodents are more dangerous.

3 . Eating fruits and vegetables must be washed. Since drug killing is an unavoidable reality, the main method of prevention is to clean as much as possible of the drugs that remain on the fruits and vegetables. Also pay attention to identify certain pesticide-treated vegetables, such as rootless sprouts.

4 . Do not eat expired packaged foods. In particular, tightly packed or expanded foods in cans or bags

5 . Cooked food can not be eaten once, and it should be cooked thoroughly before consumption for the next meal. Food taken from the refrigerator should pay more attention to this point.

6. Eat some of the poisoned foods to adapt to extra care. Such as puffer fish, sprouted potatoes, bitter almonds, wild fresh mushrooms, fresh yellow cauliflower, fresh kidney beans and so on.

7. Do not eat chemicals. In individual families, drugs such as sedative salts or monosodium glutamate, such as nitrite, are stored. Once they are added to the dishes as spices, the consequences are unimaginable.

Sixth, amusement park security

With the development of the tourism industry and cities, various types of large-scale playgrounds have been established, and amusement machines of various surprises, dangers, oddities and interests have increased the interest of tourism, and have also enabled people to experience the artistic conception of fun. However, these big toys that can bring happiness to people can sometimes hurt people. Therefore, we must pay attention to safety when we play.

1 . In order to enter the park, you must first carefully read the " Inquiry to the Garden. " Before using the amusement machine, you must check to see if there is a "Safety Inspection Qualified" sign, and read the " Tourist Information " carefully, and choose to play according to your physical conditions.

2 . During play, safety rules must be observed. Observe the characteristics of the operation and operation of the amusement machine. Do not extend the head, hands, etc. out of the edges of the moving parts such as the car, the chair, and the rocker to prevent mechanical bruising or crushing.

3 . When playing on the water, do not slap and prevent drowning. When playing on the water slide, do not get too close to the front and rear, and after the slide stops, you must quickly leave the slide to prevent the " tail- ending " from hurting the spine. Skills such as diving should have special guidance and pay attention to the depth of water. Also pay attention to water quality and prevent eye diseases or other infections.

4 . For high-altitude and high-speed projects, the seat belts should be tightened before the event to prevent falling accidents. Children and people suffering from heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases are forbidden to join in order to avoid accidents.

5 . All kinds of experience and skillful amusement projects should be carefully guided, master operational essentials, and pay attention to the demonstration of action. Focus on the operation to prevent harm to yourself or others.

6 . In all kinds of entertainment venues, we must consciously maintain public order and pay attention to the location of safe passage in case of emergency. Care must be taken to avoid crowded situations where the order is poor so as not to crush or lose money.

Emergency telephones 119 , 110 , 120 , 122

119 is a fire call. When anyone discovers a fire, they should immediately report an alarm. Any unit or individual should provide free convenience for the police. In case of an alarm, after dialing 119 , the name of the unit that burned, the detailed address, the location of the fire, the igniting substance, the presence or absence of trapped persons, the presence or absence of explosives or gas leaks, the size of the fire, and the name and telephone number of the alarmist should be clearly explained . . After the alarm, someone should pick up the fire truck at the intersection.

110 is a public security alarm call. Dial 110 if you experience nuisance or theft . After dialing the phone, first explain your name, the place where it happened, and the phone number you used; then report the case, including the number of criminals, appearance, clothing characteristics, flight direction, etc., to provide as many Clues for investigation by the public security organs.

120 is an emergency phone. You can call 120 whenever and wherever you find a crisis patient or accident . After the phone call, to clarify the patient's name, sex, age, current status, such as confusion, collapsed to the ground, bleeding, breathing difficulties; onset, course, and other drug use; but also to clarify details Address, telephone number, and the exact location of the ambulance; the buildings that are easily identifiable outdoors are easy to identify; accidental injuries, but also the nature of the injury, the number of injured, etc.

122 accident alarm call. After a traffic accident, in addition to the urgent rescue injured people and property, it must also quickly dialed "122" alarm. The informant should clarify the time of the accident, the exact location, situation and major consequences.

The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.