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According to a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce Shen Danyang on the 7th, from late February to early March of this year, the Ministry of Commerce organized 17 research groups to go to Guangdong, Jiangsu and other 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities with a total import and export volume of 97%. Research. This large-scale investigation mainly focused on 20 major export industries, such as home appliances and automobiles, which accounted for 70% of the country's exports. On the one hand, “one-on-one†interviewed 200 typical enterprises, and investigated and understood that these enterprises are in stable growth and restructuring. Good experience and good practice; on the other hand, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 3,000 companies to understand the main difficulties and demands of enterprises.
Export situation this year: complicated and grim
Following the sharp decline in China's foreign trade after the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2009, in 2015, foreign trade encountered another “cold winterâ€, with a year-on-year decline of 8% in exports, of which exports fell by 2.8%. In the first two months of this year, China's import and export fell by 12.6%, of which exports fell by 20.6% in February, the largest monthly decline in the past seven years. Stabilizing foreign trade is imminent. Last year, the State Council issued seven policy documents to support foreign trade development. This year's "Government Work Report" also put forward the goal of "stable stability and good" for foreign trade.
"The local authorities generally believe that the foreign trade situation this year is more complicated and severe, and the downward pressure is increasing. However, China's export structure adjustment trend has not changed. The trend of China's international market share has not changed, and the fundamentals of foreign trade development have not changed. Shen Danyang said.
According to the survey results of 3,000 companies, the company also predicted that the export situation will be more complicated and severe this year. It is considered that the lack of international market demand, the rapid rise of export costs, the unstable exchange rate of the RMB, and the difficulty in financing financing are the main factors affecting exports.
Out of the downturn: transformation and upgrading
The survey results show that China's foreign trade mainly relies on scale and cost to support the rapid development of the stage, and must be transformed from factor-driven to factor-driven and innovation-driven. At the same time, China's export structure adjustment trend has not changed. The trend of China's international market share has not changed, and the fundamentals of foreign trade development have not changed.
"From the survey of 200 companies, enterprises have continued to innovate, structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading have achieved positive results, and international competitiveness and risk resistance have improved. Most enterprises have entered a track of sound development. This reflects China's foreign trade. The future development trend shows that China's foreign trade transformation and upgrading is a must and can be done completely.†Shen Danyang said that enterprises generally said that China's foreign trade must be driven by factor-driven to factor-driven and innovation-driven, insisting on continuous innovation and vigorous efforts. Promoting structural adjustment and promoting transformation and upgrading are the only way for foreign trade development.
In this regard, Bai Ming, a researcher at the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the situation of 200 companies is relatively good, and it does illustrate the necessity of transformation and upgrading. This road is right. The enterprises of the 3,000 questionnaires generally felt that the pressure was high and it was also in line with the actual situation. This trend of differentiation is now more obvious and may continue to differentiate in the future.
"It is impossible for all enterprises to become multinational companies. This is not possible in Europe and America. However, the top students have better grades and feel that the questions are not difficult. For the teachers, it does not mean that the teaching methods do not need improvement." It is said that in fact, more should be considered, especially the practical difficulties of SMEs. The direction of SME development is definitely a transformation and upgrading. The government should create conditions for them to help them cultivate new competitive advantages, upgrade them to high-end efforts, and ultimately upgrade the overall enterprise. In addition, they should continue to improve the business environment. Most companies can survive and develop. After all, this involves solving employment problems and bringing about GDP and taxation.
Helping business development: policy plus code
Judging from the investigation, the state has attached great importance to foreign trade work and introduced a series of policy measures. The support for foreign trade development has been significantly enhanced in various places, and it has played an important role in the steady growth of foreign trade. At present, the Ministry of Commerce is in-depth analysis and analysis of good practices and good policies in various places to promote the learning and reference of governments at all levels and relevant departments, further enhance the creativity, pertinence and effectiveness of the work, and effectively reduce the burden on enterprises. At the same time, it is further summarizing the good experiences and good practices of 200 typical enterprises, and plans to promote them through various forms and channels.
Shen Danyang said that in the next step, the Ministry of Commerce will conscientiously grasp the implementation of the policies that have been introduced, further reduce the burden on enterprises, promote the innovation and development, transformation and upgrading of enterprises, and create favorable conditions for the steady growth of foreign trade, restructuring, and fostering new competitive advantages. Efforts have been made to achieve the goal of achieving a good job of importing and exporting in the government work report.
In fact, new measures to stabilize foreign trade are coming.
Recently, the Ministry of Commerce issued a notice on the issue of the company's violation of the fees and charges of the Canton Fair, and decided to further reduce the participation fee of the 119th Canton Fair. The intensity of this reduction is unprecedented. For example, the average booth fee per export booth is 4,000 yuan lower than that of the 117th Canton Fair, with a drop of 18%. The total amount will be reduced by RMB 240 million. Among them, the booth fee in the C area of ​​the exhibition hall was 5,550 yuan, and the cost of each booth in the A and B areas was 3,550 yuan. In addition, the Ministry of Commerce also requires that all groups and exhibition halls and units should not impose any other fees on the exhibitors, and all fees and charges will be treated in accordance with the illegal charges.
"Most enterprises also hope to go further to the higher end. If national policies can help, it is possible to come up, such as creating independent brands, market conversion, product exchange, opening up the domestic market, and shifting to the development of the central and western regions, including the use of the strategy of going global. Bai Ming said that due to the current complicated and complicated foreign trade situation, timely investigation and discovery of problems at the beginning of the year and timely measures will constitute favorable support for the stable foreign trade throughout the year.
The Ministry of Commerce's 20 provinces surveyed and asked whether to stabilize foreign trade or policy plus code to help enterprises develop
Abstract How do companies look at the foreign trade situation this year? Is the policy introduced to be grounded? How does foreign trade rush out of the downturn? Recently, the Ministry of Commerce organized a large-scale survey of foreign trade enterprises across the country, asking for stability in foreign trade. According to a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce Shen...
How do companies look at the foreign trade situation this year? Is the policy introduced to be grounded? How does foreign trade rush out of the downturn? Recently, the Ministry of Commerce organized a large-scale survey of foreign trade enterprises across the country, asking for stability in foreign trade.